Peer Review Processes

Navigating academic publishing can be challenging—especially when facing unclear journal decisions, peer‑review outcomes, or manuscript rejection. IJE² provides clear, practical, and academically grounded guidance to help researchers understand editorial decisions, improve submissions, and respond effectively at every stage of the publishing process.

Can I Cite a Preprint in My Research Paper? Complete Guide by Field & Journal (2026)

Yes, you can cite preprints—but whether you should depends on your target journal, your field, and the specific preprint’s status. Since 2020, preprint citation policies have evolved dramatically, yet confusion persists because guidance varies widely across disciplines and publishers. The COVID-19 pandemic fundamentally changed how the scientific community views preprints. What was once primarily accepted […]

Can I Cite a Preprint in My Research Paper? Complete Guide by Field & Journal (2026) Read More »

Desk Rejection for ‘Poor English’ After Long Wait: What It Really Means & What to Do Next (2026)

You submitted your manuscript eight weeks ago. You checked the status daily. Finally, it changed—but to “Decision: Rejected.” The reason? “Poor quality English.” Your manuscript was professionally edited. Your supervisor approved it. Native English-speaking colleagues reviewed it. Yet here you are, facing a desk rejection that feels arbitrary, vague, and devastating—especially after waiting so long.

Desk Rejection for ‘Poor English’ After Long Wait: What It Really Means & What to Do Next (2026) Read More »

How to Identify and Avoid Predatory Journals: Complete 2026 Guide

You receive an email: “Dear Esteemed Researcher, we are impressed by your work and invite you to submit to our prestigious journal. Guaranteed acceptance within 2 weeks!” It sounds flattering. Maybe even exciting. But here’s what they don’t tell you: you’re about to be scammed by a predatory publisher that will take your money, damage

How to Identify and Avoid Predatory Journals: Complete 2026 Guide Read More »

How to Appeal a Journal Rejection: When It Works and How to Do It (2026)

You’ve just received the email. “We regret to inform you that your manuscript has been rejected…” Your first instinct might be to fire off an appeal immediately. After all, you’ve spent months—maybe years—on this research. The reviewers clearly didn’t understand your methodology. The editor must have made a mistake. Before you hit “send” on that

How to Appeal a Journal Rejection: When It Works and How to Do It (2026) Read More »

How to Disagree with Peer Reviewers Professionally: 50+ Phrases That Work (2026)

You’re staring at a reviewer comment that’s just… wrong. Maybe they’ve misunderstood your methodology. Perhaps they’re suggesting an analysis that doesn’t make sense for your data. Or they want you to cite their own outdated work that your research actually contradicts. Your instinct might be to write “we respectfully disagree,” but that phrase often falls

How to Disagree with Peer Reviewers Professionally: 50+ Phrases That Work (2026) Read More »

Rebuttal Letter to Reviewers: Complete Guide, Templates & Examples (2026)

Receiving peer review comments on your manuscript can trigger a range of emotions—from relief that your work wasn’t outright rejected to frustration at the extensive revisions requested. But here’s the reality: successfully responding to peer review comments through a well-crafted rebuttal letter is often the final hurdle between you and publication. Studies show that manuscripts

Rebuttal Letter to Reviewers: Complete Guide, Templates & Examples (2026) Read More »

What to Do After Manuscript Rejection: Your Complete Recovery Guide

What to do after manuscript rejection determines whether a study ultimately reaches publication or stalls indefinitely. A rejection does not necessarily reflect poor research quality; more often, it signals a mismatch with journal scope, unmet editorial priorities, or remediable weaknesses in framing, analysis, or presentation. Experienced researchers treat rejection as a diagnostic step—one that provides

What to Do After Manuscript Rejection: Your Complete Recovery Guide Read More »

“Under Review” Status: What’s Happening & How Long (2026)

Your manuscript status changes to “Under Review” and suddenly, time slows to a crawl. Days turn into weeks with no visible progress, no communication, no indication whether reviewers are actively working, or your paper sits forgotten in someone’s queue. You refresh the submission portal daily, hoping for any change that might signal forward movement. The

“Under Review” Status: What’s Happening & How Long (2026) Read More »

Decision in Process in Editorial Manager: What It Means & How Long It Takes

When your journal submission status changes to “Decision in Process,” the natural response is immediate anxiety about what this means. Authors scan online forums, compare experiences with colleagues, and refresh their submission portals, hoping for clarity. The uncertainty stems from a simple reality: this status sits between evaluation and outcome, revealing nothing definite about your

Decision in Process in Editorial Manager: What It Means & How Long It Takes Read More »

, , , , ,

How to Find the Right Journal for Your Manuscript (Step-by-Step Guide)

Choosing the right journal is often more decisive than the quality of the manuscript itself. Many solid papers fail—not because of weak science, but because they arrive on the wrong editor’s desk. A technically flawless study submitted to a mismatched journal faces desk rejection within days, wasting months before you can resubmit elsewhere. This guide

How to Find the Right Journal for Your Manuscript (Step-by-Step Guide) Read More »

, , , ,